This publication explores the application of Kautilya’s Arthashastra — the ancient Indian treatise on statecraft — to contemporary Iranian diplomatic strategy. By examining the concept of the Rajamandala (Circle of States) through the lens of modern Middle Eastern geopolitics, the analysis reveals structural continuities between classical Indian strategic thought and current Iranian regional positioning.
The research demonstrates how Iran’s diplomatic relationships with neighboring states, great powers, and non-state actors can be understood through the Mandala framework’s concentric circles of ally, enemy, and neutral states. This interdisciplinary approach bridges ancient political philosophy with contemporary international relations theory.
Key findings include:
- The applicability of classical strategic concepts to modern diplomatic analysis
- Iran’s positioning within multiple overlapping regional and international Mandalas
- Policy implications for understanding Iranian foreign policy decision-making
